Economy · Tax-to-GDP ratio (central government) · Rwanda
Rwanda’s tax-to-GDP ratio (central government) rose to 15% of GDP in 2024.
15% of GDP
2024
Up 0.28 pp from 2023.
Updated 20 Oct 2026
In plain words
15% of GDP
What it is. Tax revenue of central government as a share of GDP, on the OECD classification of taxes. Excludes state and local government and social security funds, so it is lower than the general-government ratio (tax-to-gdp-total). It is the closest OECD measure to the World Bank central-government tax revenue series, but the classifications differ, so the two should not be mixed in one comparison.
Neither way is good in itself. Whether a change is welcome depends on why it happened, so read it against its own history and other countries.
Why it matters. A percentage puts countries of different sizes on the same footing, so it can be compared across borders and over time.
| Period | Tax-to-GDP ratio (central government) · Rwanda |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 15.2% of GDP |
| 2016 | 15.2% of GDP |
| 2017 | 15.3% of GDP |
| 2018 | 15.9% of GDP |
| 2019 | 16.3% of GDP |
| 2020 | 16.1% of GDP |
| 2021 | 16% of GDP |
| 2022 | 15.6% of GDP |
| 2023 | 14.8% of GDP |
| 2024 | 15% of GDP |
Source: OECD/AUC/ATAF, Revenue Statistics in Africa, OECD Data Explorer; 2025 edition DOI 10.1787/8d3bf3af-en (Tax-to-GDP ratio (central government), % of GDP) · Licence: OECD terms for Data (reuse for any purpose with credit to the OECD); publication under Creative Commons Attribution IGO. Confirmed by the owner, 20 Oct 2026 (T-057)
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Strata-AF™ Data, Tax-to-GDP ratio (central government), Rwanda, 2024; source OECD/AUC/ATAF, Revenue Statistics in Africa, OECD Data Explorer; 2025 edition DOI 10.1787/8d3bf3af-en (Tax-to-GDP ratio (central government), % of GDP), retrieved 20 Oct 2026; https://data.strata-af.com/economy/tax-to-gdp-central/rwanda
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Methodology
Tax revenue of central government as a share of GDP, on the OECD classification of taxes. Excludes state and local government and social security funds, so it is lower than the general-government ratio (tax-to-gdp-total). It is the closest OECD measure to the World Bank central-government tax revenue series, but the classifications differ, so the two should not be mixed in one comparison.
Tax revenue of central government as a share of GDP, on the OECD classification of taxes. Unit: % of GDP. It excludes state and local government and social security funds, so it is lower than the general-government ratio in the same dataset. It is the closest OECD measure to the World Bank's central-government tax revenue indicator, but the classifications differ, so the two should not be mixed in one comparison.
Source: OECD/AUC/ATAF, Revenue Statistics in Africa (2025 edition, DOI 10.1787/8d3bf3af-en, and later OECD updates), used under the OECD terms for Data with credit to the OECD. Covers 38 African countries, from 1990 where available; the latest year varies by country. Updated about once a year, with a lag of about two years; the OECD dataset is revised online and the figures here follow it weekly.