Economy · External debt · Djibouti
Djibouti’s external debt rose to $3.5bn in 2024.
$3.5bn
2024
Up $0.03bn from 2023.
Updated 8 Oct 2026
In plain words
$3.5bn
What it is. External debt is the stock of money that borrowers in Djibouti owe to lenders abroad, measured in current US dollars and compiled in the International Debt Statistics. As a stock, it grows with fresh borrowing and shrinks as loans are repaid. Debt owed to residents of Djibouti is left out. The figure shows the size of the obligation without any measure of the ability to repay it.
Lower is better. A lower figure is better because less owed abroad means smaller repayments in foreign currency and less exposure to lenders' terms when loans fall due. Djibouti's external debt was $3.5bn in 2024, up 0.82% from $3.4bn a year earlier. Since 2015 the lowest reading was $1.2bn, in 2015. The 2024 figure equals the highest in that span, so the debt sits at the top of its own range.
Why it matters. Djibouti owes this money in foreign currency, so repayments draw on the dollars earned by the government and by firms. A stock that has grown from $1.2bn in 2015 to $3.5bn in 2024 means a larger share of those earnings goes to lenders abroad. The state has less room to borrow further on easy terms, and the next annual reading will show whether the climb continues.
| Period | External debt · Djibouti |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $1.2bn |
| 2016 | $1.7bn |
| 2017 | $2.3bn |
| 2018 | $2.3bn |
| 2019 | $2.6bn |
| 2020 | $2.9bn |
| 2021 | $3.2bn |
| 2022 | $3.2bn |
| 2023 | $3.4bn |
| 2024 | $3.5bn |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) · Licence: CC BY 4.0
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Strata-AF™ Data, External debt, Djibouti, 2024; source World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), retrieved 8 Oct 2026; https://data.strata-af.com/economy/external-debt/djibouti
Data insights · Worked out from the published figures
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Methodology
Total external debt stocks, current US dollars (International Debt Statistics). Unit: USD bn.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (series DT.DOD.DECT.CD), retrieved through the World Bank API and published under CC BY 4.0. Updated annually; the World Bank's own source notes apply.