Economy · Headline inflation · Central African Republic
Central African Republic’s headline inflation was 5.1% y/y in Apr 2026.
5.1% y/y
Apr 2026
Up 2 pp from Mar 2026.
Stale — last updated 25 Oct 2026
In plain words
5.1% y/y
What it is. This measure follows the price of a fixed basket of goods and services bought by households, and reports how much the cost of that basket has changed compared with the same month a year earlier. Comparing with the same month removes seasonal swings such as harvest-time food prices. It gives a single average, so a household whose spending differs from the basket, for example one that spends mostly on food or fuel, can face a different rate of price change.
Lower is better. Lower inflation is better because rising prices erode what wages and savings can buy, and households on fixed incomes feel that most. The latest figure, for December 2025, is −0.5% y/y, which means prices are slightly below their level a year earlier. A year earlier, in December 2024, the rate was 4.2% y/y, so it has fallen by 4.7 percentage points over the year. Since Jan 2024 the range runs from a low of −1.2% y/y in November 2025 to a high of 4.4% y/y in November 2024. The latest reading sits close to the bottom of that range, just above the November 2025 low.
Why it matters. For households in the Central African Republic, a rate below zero means the typical basket costs a little less than it did a year ago, so the same income stretches slightly further. Traders and producers face selling prices that are flat to falling, which limits their room to raise margins. The state sees less pressure to adjust wages and pensions for rising prices, and the next monthly readings will show whether prices keep falling after the November 2025 low.
| Period | Headline inflation · Central African Republic |
|---|---|
| May 2024 | 0.41% y/y |
| Jun 2024 | 1% y/y |
| Jul 2024 | 1.5% y/y |
| Aug 2024 | 2% y/y |
| Sep 2024 | 1.7% y/y |
| Oct 2024 | 1.2% y/y |
| Nov 2024 | 4.4% y/y |
| Dec 2024 | 4.1% y/y |
| Jan 2025 | 3.3% y/y |
| Feb 2025 | 2.7% y/y |
| Mar 2025 | 1.8% y/y |
| Apr 2025 | 1.1% y/y |
| May 2025 | 1.9% y/y |
| Jun 2025 | 1.2% y/y |
| Jul 2025 | 0.4% y/y |
| Aug 2025 | 1.1% y/y |
| Sep 2025 | 0.71% y/y |
| Oct 2025 | −0.34% y/y |
| Nov 2025 | −1.2% y/y |
| Dec 2025 | −0.5% y/y |
| Jan 2026 | −1.8% y/y |
| Feb 2026 | 0.2% y/y |
| Mar 2026 | 3% y/y |
| Apr 2026 | 5.1% y/y |
Source: International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI) · Licence: IMF Terms of Use
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Strata-AF™ Data, Headline inflation, Central African Republic, Apr 2026; source International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI), retrieved 25 Oct 2026; https://data.strata-af.com/economy/inflation/central-african-republic
Data insights · Worked out from the published figures
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Methodology
Consumer price index, all items, change on the same month a year earlier. Unit: % y/y.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI) dataset, used under the IMF Terms of Use. Published monthly; the IMF's own source notes apply.