Economy · Headline inflation · Ethiopia
Ethiopia’s headline inflation fell to 15.1% y/y in Aug 2026.
15.1% y/y
Aug 2026
Down 0.14 pp from Jul 2026.
Updated 8 Oct 2026
In plain words
15.1% y/y
What it is. Headline inflation tracks the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services that households buy, and reports how far the all-items index has moved since the same month a year earlier. Because it compares like months, it removes seasonal swings, but a price jump stays in the figure for twelve months and then drops out. It is a single national average, so it covers households whose spending patterns differ and leaves out asset prices such as land and housing purchases.
Lower is better. Lower inflation leaves wages and savings with more buying power and lets families and firms plan with less guesswork, so a falling reading is good news. The latest figure, for Aug 2026, is 15.1% y/y, up from 13.7% y/y a year earlier, a rise of 1.4 percentage points. Since Sep 2024 the range has run from a low of 9.4% y/y in Mar 2026 to a high of 19.3% y/y in Oct 2024. The current reading sits above the middle of that span and well above the March low.
Why it matters. At 15.1% y/y, a household whose income grew by less than that over the past year can buy fewer goods than before, and savings held in cash lose value at the same pace. Firms face steadily rising input and wage costs, which complicates pricing and contracts. The state sees the real value of its tax receipts and spending budgets shift as prices climb.
| Period | Headline inflation · Ethiopia |
|---|---|
| Sep 2024 | 17.5% y/y |
| Oct 2024 | 19.3% y/y |
| Nov 2024 | 16.9% y/y |
| Dec 2024 | 17% y/y |
| Jan 2025 | 15.5% y/y |
| Feb 2025 | 15% y/y |
| Mar 2025 | 13.6% y/y |
| Apr 2025 | 14.4% y/y |
| May 2025 | 14.4% y/y |
| Jun 2025 | 13.9% y/y |
| Jul 2025 | 13.7% y/y |
| Aug 2025 | 13.7% y/y |
| Sep 2025 | 13.2% y/y |
| Oct 2025 | 11.6% y/y |
| Nov 2025 | 10.9% y/y |
| Dec 2025 | 9.7% y/y |
| Jan 2026 | 9.8% y/y |
| Feb 2026 | 9.7% y/y |
| Mar 2026 | 9.4% y/y |
| Apr 2026 | 11.7% y/y |
| May 2026 | 13.8% y/y |
| Jun 2026 | 13.8% y/y |
| Jul 2026 | 15.2% y/y |
| Aug 2026 | 15.1% y/y |
Source: International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI) · Licence: IMF Terms of Use
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Strata-AF™ Data, Headline inflation, Ethiopia, Aug 2026; source International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI), retrieved 8 Oct 2026; https://data.strata-af.com/economy/inflation/ethiopia
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Methodology
Consumer price index, all items, change on the same month a year earlier. Unit: % y/y.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI) dataset, used under the IMF Terms of Use. Published monthly; the IMF's own source notes apply.