Economy · Headline inflation · Madagascar
Madagascar’s headline inflation was 6.7% y/y in Mar 2026.
6.7% y/y
Mar 2026
Up 0.14 pp from Feb 2026.
Stale — last updated 8 Oct 2026
In plain words
6.7% y/y
What it is. Headline inflation tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services that households buy, compared with the same month a year earlier. In Madagascar the basket is weighted heavily towards food, so rice and other staples move the figure more than they would in a richer economy. The measure averages across all households and does not show how prices have changed for any one income group or region.
Lower is better. Lower inflation is better because it protects what wages and savings can buy, and it makes prices easier to plan around. The latest figure, 6.7% y/y for March 2026, is down from 8.4% y/y a year earlier, a fall of 1.7 percentage points. Within the range since Apr 2024, it sits near the bottom, just above the low of 6.2% y/y in Jan 2026 and well below the high of 9.5% y/y in Jan 2025.
Why it matters. At 6.7% y/y, prices are still rising faster than many household incomes, so a family buying rice, fuel and transport pays noticeably more than a year ago. Slower price growth than in early 2025 eases some of that pressure on food budgets. For firms and the state, a lower rate makes costs and contracts easier to forecast and reduces the strain of inflation on public wages and spending.
| Period | Headline inflation · Madagascar |
|---|---|
| Apr 2024 | 7.3% y/y |
| May 2024 | 7.3% y/y |
| Jun 2024 | 7.2% y/y |
| Jul 2024 | 7.5% y/y |
| Aug 2024 | 7.8% y/y |
| Sep 2024 | 7.8% y/y |
| Oct 2024 | 7.9% y/y |
| Nov 2024 | 8.2% y/y |
| Dec 2024 | 8.6% y/y |
| Jan 2025 | 9.5% y/y |
| Feb 2025 | 9.2% y/y |
| Mar 2025 | 8.4% y/y |
| Apr 2025 | 8.2% y/y |
| May 2025 | 8.1% y/y |
| Jun 2025 | 8.3% y/y |
| Jul 2025 | 8% y/y |
| Aug 2025 | 7.7% y/y |
| Sep 2025 | 7.5% y/y |
| Oct 2025 | 7.5% y/y |
| Nov 2025 | 7.2% y/y |
| Dec 2025 | 7.2% y/y |
| Jan 2026 | 6.2% y/y |
| Feb 2026 | 6.6% y/y |
| Mar 2026 | 6.7% y/y |
Source: International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI) · Licence: IMF Terms of Use
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Strata-AF™ Data, Headline inflation, Madagascar, Mar 2026; source International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI), retrieved 8 Oct 2026; https://data.strata-af.com/economy/inflation/madagascar
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Methodology
Consumer price index, all items, change on the same month a year earlier. Unit: % y/y.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Consumer Price Index (CPI) dataset, used under the IMF Terms of Use. Published monthly; the IMF's own source notes apply.